① 銆婂ぉ鍫傜殑寮犳湜銆,鍑虹敓灝辮鎶涘純鐨7宀佸コ瀛,鐪熷疄鏁呬簨鏇磋╀漢濂藉摥
銆婂ぉ鍫傜殑寮犳湜銆嬫槸涓閮ㄧ敱鏉滄枌鎵у礆紝鏉滃曡銆佹湵姊撶帴銆佺帇鍔涘彲銆佸鏅撶憚絳変漢涓繪紨鐨勫跺涵鍓ф儏鐗囥傝繖閮ㄧ數褰辨敼緙栬嚜涓涓鐪熷疄鐨勬晠浜嬶紝璁茶堪浜嗗嚭鐢熷氨琚閬楀純鐨7宀佸コ瀛╁紶鏈涚殑鎮叉儴閬閬囷紝濂圭殑鏁呬簨璁╀漢鎰熷姩钀芥唱銆
鏁呬簨鍘熷瀷鏄浣樿壋錛屼竴涓1996騫村嚭鐢熺殑濂沖┿傚ス浠庡嚭鐢熻搗灝辮浜茬敓鐖舵瘝鎶涘純錛岃涓涓鍗曡韓奼夊吇鐖朵綐浠曞弸鏁戜笅騫舵姎鍏繪垚浜恆傚敖綆＄敓媧葷幆澧冨洶闅撅紝钀ュ吇涓嶈壇錛屼綐鑹充粠灝忓氨闈炲父鎳備簨錛屽ス鍦ㄥ︿範涓婁篃闈炲父鍔鍔涳紝甯屾湜鑳藉熻╁吇鐖跺紑蹇冦傜劧鑰岋紝2005騫達紝浣樿壋琚璇婃柇鍑烘偅鏈夋ユх櫧琛鐥咃紝榪欎釜鐥呴渶瑕佽姳璐瑰法棰濊祫閲戱紝鑰屼笖娌繪剤甯屾湜娓鴻尗銆備綐鑹崇煡閬撹嚜宸辯殑瀹跺涵鎯呭喌錛屾不鐤楄繃紼嬩腑錛屽ス鍛婅瘔鍏葷埗錛氣滄垜鎯蟲...鈥濆ス涓嶆兂璁╄嚜宸辯殑鐥呮垚涓哄吇鐖剁殑璐熸媴銆
浣樿壋鐨勬晠浜嬬粡榪囧獟浣撴姤閬撳悗錛屽紩璧蜂簡鍏ㄧ悆鍗庝漢鐨勫叧娉錛屽ぇ瀹剁悍綰鋒崘嬈撅紝寰堝揩灝辯歸泦鍒頒簡瓚沖熺殑璧勯噾銆傜劧鑰岋紝浣樿壋榪樻槸涓嶅垢鍦扮誨紑浜嗚繖涓涓栫晫銆
鐢靛獎涓錛屽紶鍥藉崕鍦ㄥ洖瀹剁殑璺涓婂惉鍒頒簡涓涓瀛╁瓙鐨勫摥澹幫紝浠栧彂鐜頒簡琚鎶涘純鐨勫紶鏈涖傚敖綆＄敓媧誨洶鑻︼紝寮犲浗鍗庤繕鏄鍐沖畾鏀跺吇榪欎釜瀛╁瓙錛岀粰濂瑰彇鍚嶄負寮犳湜錛岃〃紺哄ス鏄浠栫殑甯屾湜銆傚紶鏈涘緢鎳備簨錛屼粠灝忓氨甯鍔╁墮噷鍋氬跺姟錛屽︿範涓婁篃闈炲父浼樼銆傜劧鑰岋紝褰撳紶鏈涚獊鐒舵祦榧昏涓嶆錛屾鏌ョ粨鏋滄樉紺哄ス鎮ｆ湁鎬ユх櫧琛鐥咃紝娌葷枟闇瑕佸法棰濊垂鐢錛屽紶鍥藉崕鏃犳硶絳歸泦鍒拌凍澶熺殑璧勯噾錛岄櫡鍏ヤ簡緇濇湜銆
涓轟簡緇欏紶鏈涙不鐥咃紝寮犲浗鍗庡洓澶勫熼挶錛岀敋鑷蟲尐鎵撳彈浼わ紝浣嗕粬涓嶆効鎰忔斁寮冦傜劧鑰岋紝榪欑偣閽卞逛簬娌葷枟寮犳湜鐨勭棶鏉ヨ磋繙榪滀笉澶熴傛渶鍚庯紝寮犲浗鍗庨夋嫨灝嗗紶鏈涚暀鍦ㄥ尰闄錛屼粬涓嶈兘蹇嶅彈鍐嶆℃姏寮冨ス銆
灝界″叏鍥戒漢姘戜負寮犳湜鎹愬姪浜50涓囧厓錛屼絾鐢變簬娌℃湁鍚堥傜殑楠ㄩ珦縐繪嶏紝寮犳湜鍦24澶╂病鏈夎繘椋熺殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鏈緇堢誨紑浜嗚繖涓涓栫晫銆備復璧頒箣鍓嶏紝濂瑰憡璇夊尰鐢熷堝堝ス鍋峰伔鍚冧簡鏂逛究闈錛屽ス甯屾湜鍓╀綑鐨勯挶鑳藉府鍔╁叾浠栭渶瑕佸府鍔╃殑瀛╁瓙錛屽ス榪樺笇鏈涜嚜宸辯殑鐪艱掕啘鑳界粰妤間笅鐨勫皬鍝ュ摜錛岃╀粬鑳界戶緇鐪嬭繖涓涓栫晫銆
寮犳湜鐨勬晠浜嬭╀漢蹇冪棝錛屽ス鐨勫潥寮哄拰鍠勮壇鎰熷姩浜嗘棤鏁頒漢銆傚ス鐨勬晠浜嬫彁閱掓垜浠錛岀敓媧諱腑鏈夊緢澶氫笉騫哥殑浜猴紝浣嗕篃鏈夊緢澶氫漢鍦ㄥ姫鍔涘府鍔╀粬浠銆傝繖閮ㄧ數褰辮╀漢鎰熷姩钀芥唱錛屼篃璁╀漢娣辨濄
② 澶╁爞鐨勫紶鏈涗翰鐢熺埗姣嶆槸璋 澶╁爞鐨勫紶鏈涘皬濂沖╃殑浜茬敓鐖舵瘝鏄璋
鍦ㄧ數褰便婂ぉ鍫傜殑寮犳湜銆嬩腑錛屽苟娌℃湁鎻愬強寮犳湜鐨勪翰鐢熺埗姣嶆槸璋併傚紶鏈涜繕鍦ㄨ佽撲腑灝辮浜茬敓鐖舵瘝涓㈠純鍦ㄥぇ灞變笂錛屼粬鐨勫吇鐖剁爫鏌翠笅灞辯殑鏃跺欏惉鍒頒簡濂圭殑鍝澹幫紝鍦ㄥ洓涓嬪紶鏈涘枈鍙鍚庡彂鐜版病鏈変漢錛屼粬榪欐墠鎰忚瘑鍒拌繖鏄涓寮冨┐錛屼簬鏄渚垮皢濂規姎鍏婚暱澶с
寮犳湜鏄涓鎳備簨鐨勫╁瓙錛岀埜鐖擱潬緙栫圭璋嬬敓錛屽紶鏈涘湪瀹墮噷甯鐖哥埜鎶婇キ鍋氬ソ錛岀瓑鐖哥埜鍥炴潵涓璧峰悆銆傚紶鏈涚殑瀛︿範鎴愮嘩闈炲父浼樼錛屾瘡嬈¤冭瘯閮芥槸絎涓鍚嶏紝榪欎篃鏄濂圭殑鐖哥埜鐗瑰埆嬈ｆ叞鐨勫湴鏂廣
浣嗘槸鏈変竴澶╋紝寮犳湜紿佺劧嫻侀薊琛涓嶆錛屽幓澶у尰闄㈡鏌ワ紝鎵嶇煡寰椾簡鎬ユх櫧琛鐥咃紝娌葷枟闇瑕30澶氫竾鐨勮垂鐢錛岀歸挶鏃犳灉鐨勫紶鍥藉崕鏁存棩浠ユ唱媧楅潰;鑰屽紶鏈涳紝娓呮氳嚜宸辯殑瀹跺涵鎯呭喌錛屾瘏鐒跺喅瀹氭斁寮冩不鐤椼
璁拌呯帇灝忔湀寰楃煡姝や簨錛岃刀寰寮犲浗鍗庡朵腑錛岀壍鍑轟簡寮犳湜鐨勭湡瀹炶韓涓栥備簨浠剁粡濯掍綋鏇濆厜鍚庯紝寮犳湜寮曡搗紺句細鍚勭晫鍏蟲敞錛屽叏鍥藉悇鍦扮悍綰鋒崘嬈捐祫鍔╋紝寰堝揩錛屽紶鏈涚殑鍖葷枟璐瑰氨鍑戝熶簡銆
鎰熷彈鍒扮ぞ浼氱埍鐨勫姏閲忓拰鏃犳暟闄岀敓浜虹殑鍏沖績錛屼篃浣垮紶鏈涘彉寰楁棤姣斿潥寮猴紝濂圭敤甯鎬漢闅句互鎯寵薄鐨勭棝鑻︽帴鍙楃潃娌葷枟錛屽苟涓嬈′竴嬈＄粡鍘嗙潃楝奸棬鍏熾備笉騫哥殑鏄錛屽ス鏄灞炰簬澶╁爞鐨勶紝鍐嶅氱殑娌葷枟璐圭敤榪樻槸娌¤兘鐣欎綇濂廣
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