Ⅰ 中国传统节日的英文
1、除夕:New Year's Eve
除夕,为岁末的最后一天夜晚。岁末的最后一天称为“岁除”,意为旧岁至此而除,另换新岁。除,即去除之意;夕,指夜晚。“除夕”是岁除之夜的意思,又称大年夜、除夕夜、除夜等,时值年尾的最后一个晚上。
2、春节:the Spring Festival
春节,即农历新年,是一年之岁首,亦为传统意义上的“年节”。俗称新春、新岁、新年、新禧、年禧、大年等,口头上又称度岁、庆岁、过年、过大年。春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈年祭祀演变而来。
3、元宵节:the Lantern Festival
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,为每年农历正月十五日,是中国的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月,古人称“夜”为“宵”,正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。
4、春龙节(龙抬头):Dragon-head-raising-Festival
龙抬头(农历二月二),又称春耕节、农事节、青龙节、春龙节等,是中国民间传统节日。“龙”是指二十八宿中的东方苍龙七宿星象,每到仲春卯月之初,“龙角星”就从东方地平线上升起,故称“龙抬头”。
5、寒食节:Cold Food Festival
寒食节:在夏历冬至后105日,清明节前一二日。是日初为节时,禁烟火,只吃冷食。并在后世的发展中逐渐增加了祭扫、踏青、秋千、蹴鞠、牵勾、斗鸡等风俗,寒食节前后绵延两千余年,曾被称为中国民间第一大祭日。
6、清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day
清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。
7、端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节(农历五月初五),又称端阳节、龙节、重午节、龙舟节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等等,是中国民间的传统节日。端午节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
8、七夕节:Magpie Festival
七夕节,又称七巧节、七姐节、女儿节、乞巧节、七娘会、巧夕、牛公牛婆日、双七等,是中国民间的传统节日,为传统意义上的七姐诞。因拜祭“七姐”活动在七月七晩上举行,故名“七夕”。
9、中元节:Hungry Ghost Festival
中元节,即七月半祭祖节,又称施孤、鬼节、斋孤、地官节,节日习俗主要有祭祖、放河灯、祀亡魂、焚纸锭等。中元节由上古时代“七月半”农作丰收秋尝祭祖演变而来。
10、重阳节:Double Ninth Festival
重阳节,为每年的农历九月初九日,是中国民间的传统节日。《易经》中把“九”定为阳数,“九九”两阳数相重,故曰“重阳”;因日与月皆逢九,故又称为“重九”。
11、中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节,又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节,是流行于中国众多民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。
Ⅱ 中国所有节日英文版
按照日期排序如下:
1、元旦(1月1日):New Year's Day
2、春节(农历新年,除夕):Spring Festival
3、元宵节(正月十五):Lantern Festival
4、清明节(农历清明当日):Tomb SweepingDay
5、端午节(农历端午当日):The Dragon Boat Festival6、中秋节(农历中秋当日):Mid-Autumn Festival
7、重阳节(农历九月初九):Double Ninth Festival
8、国庆节(10月1日):National Day
9、冬至节(12月21或22日):Winter Solstice
(2)中国传统节日英文版微电影扩展阅读:
1、春节简介
春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,春节起源上综合原始信仰、历法等人文与自然文化因素以及后世节俗遗迹来看,由上古时代的岁首祭祀活动演变来的。
我国的农历正月初一,古称为元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦、岁朝、新正、首祚等;到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日称春节。
2、清明节简介
清明节是中国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日之一,是扫墓祭祖的日子,清明节源于上古春祭活动。清明节气在时间和气象物候特点上为清明节俗的形成提供了重要条件,该节气被看作清明节的源流之一。
清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游[古代叫踏青]的好时候。清明节的名称与此时天气物侯的特点有关。西汉时期的《淮南子·天文训》中说:“春分后十五日,斗指乙,则清明风至。”
3、端午节简介
端午节是中华民族最古老的传统节日,由古越人于午月午日(干支历)举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方古越族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。
端午节并非为纪念屈原而设立的节日,但是端午节之后的一些习俗受到屈原的影响。唐天宝年间,为加强社会控制,唐玄宗下令将诸祠庙增入祀典,屈原被封为昭灵侯,正式享受官家烟火,每年春秋各一次。五代十国时,官祭屈原的时间始设在端午,宋代封屈原为忠洁侯,到明太祖朱元璋时,圣谕“岁以五月五日”致祭屈原。
在皇权不断的鼓励下,屈原影响力渐次压倒伍子胥、曹娥等,成为端午代表,而此前种种民俗,自然也就都与屈原有了关联。
4、中秋节简介
中秋节源自天象崇拜、丰收祭月活动。“秋”字的解释是:“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟,为了庆祝丰收,表达喜悦的心情,就以“中秋”这天作为节日。
据传说,元朝末年,广大人民为了推翻残暴的元朝统治,把发起暴动的日期写在纸条上,放在月饼馅子里,以便互相秘密传递,号召大家在八月十五日起义。终于在这一天爆发了全国规模的农民大起义,推翻了腐朽透顶的元朝统治。此后,中秋吃月饼的风俗就更加广泛地流传开来。
5、国庆节简介
中华人民共和国国庆节又称十一、国庆节、国庆日、中国国庆节、国庆黄金周。中央人民政府宣布自1950年起,以每年的10月1日,为中华人民共和国宣告成立的日子,即国庆日。它是国家的一种象征,是伴随着新中国的成立而出现的,并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志,反映我国的国体和政体。
国庆节是一种新的、全民性的节日形式,承载了反映我们这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。具有显示国家力量、增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力是国庆庆典的三个基本特征。
Ⅲ 关于【中国传统节日】的一个微电影,有什么好的形式呈现
可以用第三人称的角度来讲述在一年里经历的这几个节日。不一定要用人的语气来说,也可以是一棵树,一个陪伴主人到处游玩的背包或者自行车等等……创意很重要!
Ⅳ 用英语介绍一个中国传统节日
自己想要用英语介绍一个中国传统节日,自身一定要有很好的英语基础,还要有英语表达能力,建议你先学习在线外教一对一英语课堂,把英语学扎实了,用英语介绍就变得很简单啦。Ⅳ 中国春节民风民俗英文版
春节,传统名称为新年、大年、新岁,但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年。古时春节曾专指节气中的立春,也被视为一年的开始,后来改为农历正月初一开始为新年。 Chinese New Year, the traditional name for the New Year, Danian, New Year, but also called the degree of verbal-year-old Qing New Year, Chinese New Year. Ancient Chinese New Year have been specifically moral courage in the beginning of spring, is also seen as the beginning of the year, and later changed to start the New Year who started the first lunar month.春节到了,意味着春天将要来临,万象复苏草木更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们刚刚度过冰天雪地草木凋零的漫漫寒冬,早就盼望着春暖花开生机勃勃的日子,当新春到来之际,自然要充满喜悦载歌载舞地迎接这个节日。
春节又叫阴历年、农历新年、农历年、旧历年,俗称“过年、大年、过大年”。阴历是根据月亮阴晴圆缺的规律来制定的;而阳历是根据地球绕太阳的运转周期指定的。春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。古时春节曾专指二十四节气中的立春,后来改为夏历正月初一(即农历正月初一),被视为农历年的开始,即为岁首。按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。而传统意义上的春节,是从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月廿三、廿四的祭灶,直到正月十五日元宵节结束,有些地方甚至到整个正月,均以除夕和正月初一为高潮。
春节是汉族最重要的传统节日。在春节这一传统节日期间,人们举行各种庆祝活动,这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。瑶、壮、白、高山、赫哲、哈尼、达斡尔、侗、黎、满、蒙古、等十几个少数民族也有过春节的习俗,只是过节的形式各具自己的民族特色。
春节是东亚许多国家和地区庆祝新年的主要节日。越南语称为“T?t Nguyên ?án”(节元旦)、日语称为“正月”(注:日本节日“正月”类似于中国的元旦也即1月1日。)(明治维新后改称旧正月)、韩语称为“??”(此乃固有词,即新年之意)。现在春节除了在中国、朝鲜半岛、越南、日本等地之外,在蒙古、老挝、缅甸、柬埔寨、泰国、新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等地也都是最重要的节日之一。
春节与清明节、端午节、中秋节并称为中国汉族的四大传统节日。“春节”一词已入选中国世界纪录协会中国最大的节日,位居中国四大传统节日之首。2006年5月20日,“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
据《尔雅》记载,尧舜时称年为“载”,夏代称年为“岁”,商代称年为“祀”,直到周代才称为“年”。Spring Festival to the means spring will come, Vientiane vegetation recovery updates, a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning. It has just withered vegetation, ice and snow through the long winter, has long been looking forward to the vibrant warmth of spring days, when the Lunar New Year is approaching, will naturally be filled with the joy of singing and dancing to welcome the holiday.
Spring Festival is also called the lunar year, Chinese New Year, Chinese New Year, New Year, commonly known as "New Year, Danian, Guo Danian." Lunar calendar is based on the law of the Moon Yin Qing Yuan to set missing; and the solar calendar is based on the functioning of the Earth around the sun cycles specified. A very long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period drew to a close in the first ritual of ancestor worship activities. Ancient Chinese New Year have been specifically refers to 24 solar terms in the beginning of spring, and later changed to who started this first month in lunar calendar (ie, who started the first lunar month), is considered the beginning of the Lunar New Year, namely Suishou. According to China's Lunar New Year, the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen, Yuan-cheng, Yuan Shuo, New Year's Day and so on, commonly known as New Year's Day.
This is our most solemn people, the most lively one traditional festivals. The traditional sense of the Spring Festival is the eighth day of the wax from the twelfth lunar month festival, or the twelfth lunar month Niansan, Niansi the Jizao, until the end of the first month in the Lantern Festival on the 15th, and even the whole first month, are New Year's Eve and the first lunar month started this as a climax.
Han Chinese New Year is the most important traditional festivals. Chinese New Year this tradition ring the holiday season, it held various kinds of celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Fu Ying Hei then pray for good harvest as the main content. Yao, Zhuang, white, mountains, Hezhen, Hani, Daur, Dong, Li, Manchu, Mongolian and a dozen ethnic minorities also had the custom of Chinese New Year, but in the form of festivals each with their own ethnic characteristics.
Chinese New Year is celebrated in many East Asian countries and regions, the main New Year's holiday. Vietnamese known as the "T? T Nguyên? �0�9n" (Day New Year's Day), Japanese, known as the "first month" (Note: The Japanese Festival, "the first month," that is similar to the Chinese New Year's Day January 1.) (Later renamed the old Meiji Restoration the first month), Korean "??"( This is known as the inherent word, meaning that the New Year). In addition to the Spring Festival is now in China, the Korean Peninsula, Vietnam, Japan and other places outside of Mongolia, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places are also the most important festivals.
Chinese New Year and Ching Ming, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival known as Han Chinese of the four traditional festivals. "Spring Festival" has been selected for the world record of China Association for China's biggest holiday, ranking first among China's four traditional festivals. May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" Folk by the State Council approved the inclusion of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage site.
According to "Er Ya," records, Yao and Shun, said that as the "set" Hsia said that as the "old," Shang said that as the "worship" until the Zhou Dynasty was known as the "years."
Ⅵ 介绍下中国节日要英文
下面是关于中国传统节日--中秋节的全英文介绍,包括您要的风俗,来源等。
The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.
Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Chinese Moon Festival, takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The reason for celebrating the festival ring that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history. In ancient times, the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring, and the Moon in autumn.
Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends. The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon, Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine, and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay. Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.
中秋节是一个最重要的一次在中国日历(其他被春节或农历新年),这是一个官方的节日。它是一个家庭在一起,所以人们远离家乡会羡慕地注视着月亮,认为他们的家庭。中国的中秋节,也被称为中国的中秋节,发生在第十五天的第八个农历月。原因为庆祝节日期间的时间,这是时间的时候,月亮是在其充分和最聪明的。传统的食品为中秋节是月饼,是圆形的,象征团圆。庆祝中秋节具有悠久的历史。在古代,帝王有传统崇拜太阳和月亮在春天,秋天。几乎每一个中国传统节日都会有一个传说。最著名的故事,中秋节是嫦娥奔月,玉兔使天上的药,和吴刚砍樱桃湾。这些故事流传下来的一代一代一起庆祝节日。
Ⅶ 中国节日,英文
中国传统节日的英文说法如下:
Army Day 建军节
Lantern Festival 元宵
Qing Ming Festival(Chinese Memorial Day) 清明节
Double Seven Festival 七夕
Spirit Festival (Ghost Festival) 中元节
Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival) 中秋节
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 春节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
National Day 国庆节
Army Day 建军节
Youth Day 青年节
CPC Founding Day 建党节
拓展资料:
中国的传统节日形式多样,内容丰富多样,是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。传统节日的形成过程,是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程,我国的传统节日,无一不是从远古发展过来的。
从这些流传至今的节日风俗里,还可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。自2008起,国家法定节假日中,新加了清明、端午、中秋三个传统节日。